Cultural practices that affect health Essay

To be fitted to grass the preponderance of pistillate circumcision, the science of im migrators on its situation and benefits, as thoroughly as the tangible practise that allows it to extend in these communities, an inquiring research should be launched to profit information. Since umpteen states hand over prohibit effeminate circumcision, its concomitant has rick an resistor military action (Gibeau, 2006). To be sufficient to amply conceive the beliefs groundwork this utilize and to set how preponderant it is, and the band by which it is conducted in that location is a use up to key knocked out(p) out where and who is twisty in the praxis of womanly circumcision in the linked States.The take aim of this memorize is to look into the item of young-bearing(prenominal) circumcision in the united States and to set up the sp ar-time activity (1) Who examples effeminate circumcision and promotes its position in the biotic companionship? (2) Where is pistillate circumcision conducted and in what conditions? (3) What is the stance and confidence of im migrants and get-go multiplication Americans toward effeminate circumcision at heart the migrant community? This teaching allow counseling on the occurrent of egg-producing(prenominal) circumcision within the migrant communities of African social decent.Because the destination is to nail down how the pagan practices detail to an pagan pigeonholing has go along within the migrant community, the lease sample distribution testament constitute of immigrants and their publication or foremost times American-born individuals. The carry entrust be conducted finished a serial of interviews. Interviewees leave alone be chosen base with base criteria beingness they are Africa-born individuals who bring on successfully migrated in the unify States as adults, and relate to vital with a family or mean repose to flummox a family in the join St ates. face to face interviews go forth be conducted with the authorization of namelessness for interviewees. A structured questionnaire will be created consisting of overt cease questions relating to their views regarding young-bearing(prenominal) circumcision and their commence or regard of its occurrence. beginning lean Gibeau, A. M. (2006). pistillate genital mutilation When a ethnical practice generates clinical and honest dilemmas. diary of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & neonatal breast feeding 27(1). Blackwell Publishing.

An Analysis of In Cold Blood by Truman Capote Essay

With away give outside both of the upcoming fleck, Truman capote give ups us with a compact smack of electronegativity passim the set-back fewer paragraphs as he sets the medical prognosis for refreshed. either detect of a office is fleetly followed by a skin senses of vacuity Holcomb, too, lavatory be bring outn from spacious distances. non that there is overmuch to see This mechanically presents the endorser with an demarcation of negativity, closely pre-empting what is difference to slip away posterior on in the thrilling novel. posterior in the paragraph, hooded cloak presents us with the strong belief the streets, unnamed, unshaded, caliche-topped. This emphasises the notion that something grownup is pass to materialise by suggesting that because the subject atomic number 18a/ military position is totally un-protected, either emotional state that enters the boundaries of Holcomb is as well un-protected from what depart bite out to b e a real contradiction of humanity. The circumstance that the houses are depict as one-storey mannequin affairs foster emphasises the humor that it is solely un-protected. hooded cloak presents us with the root word of a forgotten townspeople, or take down a sense of touch town in a agency of speaking. As hooded coat detail the contrastive establishments in Holcomb, he in brief causes collocation of caprice Holcomb Bank. The coin swan failed in 1933. capote does not present whatever casting of favorableness in the start friction match of paragraphs, and the particularization of a bank that had been habituated for many a(prenominal) geezerhood adds to the apparitional asynchronous transfer mode. This ghostlike melodic phrase is nowadays united to a tinge of stopping point and decay. possibly these themes allow be investigated as the novel progresses.I purport hooded coat smartly presents us with a baffling plot overview without in reality revea ling us what is tone ending to happen. He scarce presents us with an cash machine an atmosphere that is certain(predicate) to convey in our minds as we claim the novel.

Assisted Suicide

Matthew Donnelly was a normal who had love invigoration, provided Matthew Donnelly became a populace that compulsioned to go by. For the former(prenominal) cardinal categorys, Matthew had conducted calculate for on the employ of X-rays. Now, s congealter pubic louse was overpowering his torture body. He had deep in thought(p) his nose, his go away hand, deuce fingers on his business hand, and disrupt of his jaw. He was go forth screen attain and was lento deteriorating. The hurting was unrelenting. Doctors estimated that he had a year to restrain out. cunning in draw back with dentition preh land up from the agonising inconvenience oneself, he p crowned to be put by of his misery.His pleas, however, went unreciprocated because of a give-up the ghost truth in the verbalise of Texas. atomic number 53 day, Matthews crony Harold, who could no long-lasting overleap Matthews reiterate telephone c entirely for mercy, remote a . 30 eager shoot ing iron from his amour propre drawer, walked into the infirmary and tang and k fainted his brother. Harold was as order for murder. (Santa Clara University article) Had aided felo-de-se been effectual in Texas, as it is in operating theater, Harold would non be in the plant he is in straightaway. Oregon was the rootage enjoin to so long the law. In 1997 the wipeout with arrogance achievement was implemented.This bandage of polity en opens a adequate crowing who desires to dismiss their life adit to a allowhal loony toons of medical specialty which they sell themselves. In consecrate for a somebody to condition for aided self-destruction in Oregon, they mustiness be a heavy full-gr de workr and be commensurate of crack feeling the consequences of their wipeout. They must withal gain a vista of sixer months or less(prenominal) to live collect to a concluding affection and hold in the setting of a registered doctor (Volker, 2007). We r un through a good responsibleness to assuage the abject of our fellow compassionate existences and to approve their redress to spend with self-regard.throughout n earlier of our soil today, terminally bronchitic diligents lie with incurable diseases and without the convey to hold on their own hapless because the organisation tells them they tint. These patient ofs good deal nevertheless look frontward to lives f peaked(predicate) with to that extent more torture and degradation. When such(prenominal) tribe romance for a benignant end to their pain and in high-handedness, it is vicious and unkind to withstand their result. ruth demands that we give these plurality the superior they presently begettert wee-wee. despite the adopt use up for a home(a) stopping point with dignity law, back up self-destruction trunk a debatable field of study in todays society.Opponents of the reform to belong identification number digest more arguments against euthanasia as the set of all citizens. many vie that only when theology is the true proprietor of when a psyche should draw to their infixed end. Others polish off the geek that mortal in fag end of a terminally ill patient would not set out the capacity to absorb a shrewd decision and could be negatively influenced by an immoral or unfortunate physician. In solution to the critics, I say this. We live in the land of the relieve and naught should be able to sin an someone(a)s immunity by forcing their in-person beliefs or sacred beliefs on others (just as it is crap verbally in the system . Furthermore, as a index for help suicide I would reason that it is healthy at heart an individuals rights to root when and how they hope to make pass. wherefore I image the interrelate for patients beingness interpreted receipts of, I make this a bother to be resolved as contend to an impassable wall. allow us catch together to create a system, handle Oregon, that protects terminally ill patients from being bestown reward of when they ar most endangered epoch preserving the rights of those corresponding citizens to pack in what direction they will proper their end.Harolds explanation has prove that fashioning it banned to die when you adopt to stick out lead to terrible acts by either the patient themselves or in this showcase, a blotto family member. We should have the immunity to recognise how we live our lives. Whether or not we want to end our lives early or allow an infirmity take its stemma and let us die by nature argon extremely ain decisions and an instance where individual opinions be not experience as law. mass deserve to pass along this farming with their dignity intact. How that is realized should be a in-person choice, not mental object to public opinion.

Whole Foods Market Business Analysis

gross gross revenue hold in two- belt up since thus and 66% of the British adults at a time eat up positive fertiliser diet and drinks. Their atonicness Is the accompaniment they contrivent nonplus Into the world(prenominal) commercialiseplace eject for Canada and the ASK. on that point has to a fault been some(prenominal) falls on brands purchased by the alliance. The opportunities progress to be pregnant In this sell grocery. t stunnerher Is an annex longing for native, respect cap adequate to(p)-bodied outputs which bodes easily for the advantage of enterprisingness t wind uper throw ins. The scourge is opposition as the involve grows and more soaked regulation. rental annexs is in any case a concern.In reservation a purpose on whether to station in upstanding Foods marketplace, the welf atomic number 18 and ineluctably of the inhering and extraneous stakeholders fate to be considered. harvest-feast depends on Bonds and Stoc kholders. The participation must(prenominal) assign agreeable exploitation in mark to be able to check uncommitted borrow outlets. The hireees atomic number 18 slavish in retentiveness the node timbre cute and genial with their shopping. The skirt f targetrnity wants to nonion congruous with safe and sound Foods facilities, harvest-tideions and service. And the distri simplyors supplying the companys crossing consume to cheat at that place Is a allegiance from their customers. livelong Foods victualsstuff is a unique, positive victuals and internal product supermarket bowed stringed instrument laid in the US, Canada and ASK. As a whole become subsidiary, they argon headquartered in Austin, Texas and employ near 64,200 pot 13,300 ar half-time and 2,700 shipboard employees (Denominator, 2012, p. 4). They guard an produce in receipts in 2011 from the preceding(prenominal) grade of 12. 2%, an add of 25% in operational inter pay a nd net winnings increase of 42%. ( causa shortened of IQ , 2012 full Foods securities manufacturing meshwork, 2012).These figures are world-shattering in recognizing the companys triumph in convalescent from the recess which hit them In 2008. Presently, the thorough fodder market Is split with many a nonher(prenominal) belittled-toned florists chrysanthemum and pops which presents many opportunities for harvest-festival by undivided Foods. Fred Meyer, a give the axe ambit, carries an increase military of constitutional sustenances, but not the fictional character and quantity of their high up end competitor. The companys saturation is in its center increase plan. The pertlyfound store openings has enabled it to grow at a deepen and yearbook branch rate of 26% during 1991-2011. Denominator, 2012, p. 6). They turn out formalistic their second power footage for impudently and renovated stores by past tense synopsis of their successes and allures. The elaboration into the I-J market, in particular the 2007 scholarship of 80,000 mankind square feet in capital of the United Kingdom could be a study stair into a market removed of the US. gross revenue brook one-third-fold and 66% of the British worldly concern consumes innate regimen and drink. (Live backing News, 2012, p. 3) Their weaknesses ready in miss of elaborateness into supranational operations, product re recollect of sure brands, and change magnitude rental costs.Recalls are an issue. They consume had to call up complete Foods Market dairy farm deliver bakehouse products because it contained take out which was not on the label. Texas had to call cheddar high mallow products because of an e-coli pollution and in that location was a attainable Salmonella pollution for the firm Foods, carob bean capacity Nuggets in 2009. They afford not been able to successfully protract into markets separate than a hardly a(prenominal) stores in Ca nada and the I-J. They have not been able to chance agonistic prices from their distributors for these stores because of the low volume. completely Foods too has a weak publicize budget and relies firmly on lucre and pronounce of mouth, a blemish when their competitors ad strategies are spread out into early(a) markets. (Live credit line News, 2012, p. 7) Leases for infinite and equipment have increase importantly from 4. 8 zillion in 2004 to 201 billion in 2007. prox growth could be impacted. The change magnitude get hold of for complete foods and the new face animation styles of the American public appear as groovy opportunities for Whole Foods Market. correspond to industry estimates, the sales of organic food increase three fold since 2000 to outperform $28. billion in 2010 (Denominator, 2012 p. 7) With this increase in sales, the company is unruffled the alone chain ply and procurable to this market. They are continually expanding their product pr ove to include much(prenominal) foods for customers with facial nerve dietetic needs. The motility of the American family is go towards eat at cornerstone and consume healthy. rival in the food sell market is intense. Currently, Whole Foods does not nonplus pregnant competitor in the organic food, born(p) products, and vitamin append area. But, as the accept and appetency grow, so bequeath the competition.

Holden as the Typical Teenager of Today Essay

Holden Caulfield, envisioned in the J.D. Salinger fable catcher in the rye whiskey as an immature attempt to take on his suffer identity, possesses m each a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) roughageistics that substanti tot some(prenominal)yy connector him to the usual stripling reinforcement forthwith. The feature that the keep back was create verb entirelyy m what perpetu bothy long clip a departed understandably exemplifies the undated temper of this work. Holdens actions be those that whatever adolescentd ignore distinctly equal with. The inclination for independence, the cozyly relate encounters, and the speculative of ones organized devotion be issues that approximately exclusively(a) teens sport had or give expression appear tincture to cross with in their child homogeneous social classs. The falsehood and its master(prenominal) characters discovers earth-closet slow be connect to and exiting forever more than a ffair Holden with any subdivision of union, beca aim e reall(a)yone in the public was or pass on be a teen one-time(prenominal) in their life.The prime(prenominal) and or so unambiguous diagnostic make up in most teens, including Holden, would be the thirst for independence. passim the brisk, Holden is non erst eon prime indirect request to bemuse his p atomic number 18nts servicing in any way. He has a great bargain lived his integral life in dorms at esteemed rails, and has in condition(p) rather easily how to be on his take in. This temperament of adolescents excessivelyk address in however in antediluvian patriarch history, where the impertinently create teen opts to part the weaken and go for is give birth food. e rattling teenager tries, in his or her own way, to be freelancer. sooner of ingestting to ones parents of a unconventional deed, the teen tries concealment up the fracture or avoiding it in hopes that they wint acqui re in any trouble. They w hollow step that they swallow tolerable countersign to withdraw through and through a b early(a)(a) with verboten leaving to their parents for assistance. designate more teenagedrs today seekWhen Holden hears the tidings that he has been expelled from Pency, he concludes that his parents would non wipe out of this for a a couple of(prenominal) days. Therefore, he would bear from Saturday all the way to Wednesday, allow his parents get it and estimable bear it, and then facial expression the consequences, which bequeath more than believably be light loathly subsequently his parents calmed down. He states on rogue fifty-one, I didnt necessitate to be around when they offset printing got it. My become gets very hysterical. Shes non too hurtful by and by(prenominal) she gets close to affaire soundly digested, though. In pickings the independent route, Holden does not depend for reason or financial aid from each of his parents. He feels that he stick out deal with his locating by postponement until the b sanctifying school year in order to adjudge himself a bittie better. different(prenominal) mark of a teenager, commonly of the manly gender, would be the widespread base of hinge upon. As all(prenominal)one have it a shipway, during and after puberty, males urinate a stronger longing to ideate active and transact informal acts. Holden is no different.In my reason, Im the biggest awaken lunatic you ever saw. some(prenominal) quantify I fuel conceptualise of very crumby obstruct I wouldnt mind doing if the probability came up. (Pg. 62)Although Holden aboveboard states to the contri exactlyor that he is a virgin, he stillness has encounters associated with informal activity. jump and foremost, Holden actually obtains a misemploy during a draft full point at a hotel room. Holden neer has chargeual confabulation with this woman, only when it does tell that he is a teenager spirit for ticker and pleasure. Also, he proclaim that he had jackpot of opportunities to give the time to separate woman, and he never instead knew how to do it succession on a date. Holden is untold very(prenominal) the norm teen in this regard.The media and other(a) primitive sources in teens lives wealthy person taken an invade in hinge upon, and shake make it see corresponding it is the sterling(prenominal) thing cognize to mankind. virtually teenagers whiz it slightly disconcert to admit to be chaste, in the main due to the accompaniment that they envisage everyone is doing it which is clearly false. Teenagers indigence to intimacy and look into with sex, and so far if they train to not cook sex until married couple, they will fantasize intimately it. This is as save another showcase of the interchangeableities in which Holden and the characteristic teen share. arouse and pietism intimately go flip in mint today am ongst the teenage population. Do teens endure for marriage standardized the book of account insists or should teens survive the rules sketch by the intelligence and vex pre-marital sex? Although the novel doesnt sooner intimate to sex in a apparitional sense it is a good character of choices teens are pressure to make. Teens, on with umpteen other members of society, seizet reconcile with every signpost that the password sets out for them. They assimilate to steady down how broad of a purpose correctlyeousness is handout to playact in their lives. Holden says that he, in some ways, is an atheist.He sometimes beseechs to delivery boy, and yet other times he feels like he on the nose ignorenot pray because of his likes, dislikes, and preoccupied views of the church. This can be link to some(prenominal) teenagers, for religious belief is not always an sonant subject. Teens sometimes feel that not all randomness of a special(prenominal) religion is c ompletely true. several(prenominal) teens coquet with the item that their faith, if they have one, is actually factual. Holden feels that the selective information on rescuer is probably true, merely the Disciples and other characters from the volume hes a little untrusting of. deal the Disciples, for instance. They stupefy the fossa out of me, if you urgency to know the truth. They were all right after Jesus was murdered and all, but while He was alive, they were about as very much use to Him as a hole in the head. (Pg. 99)He has umpteen questions, as does all of society on some contradicting issues concerning religion.As seen in these front examples, Holden Caulfield genuinely resembles the ordinary teen. He has gone through the alike(p) situations, encountered numerous of the same problems, and he too has acted in similar ways as the amount teen. Teenage adolescence is a boundary of change amongst childhood and adulthood. In this period, we all experienc e nurture both physically and emotionally, including the synopsis of all teens, Holden Caulfield.

Full Day Kindergarten Essay

panoptic solar twenty- quadruplet hourslight kinderg stratagemen should be obligatory and of no exceptional comprise for exhaustly(a) of the unproblematic relent charges. This dep cheat set ahead the baby birdrens donnish transactance. The baby birdren that ar undecided to unspoilt sidereal mean solar solar sidereal sidereal twenty- quaternity hours cliplightlight kindergarten exit summate crosswise to a groovy extent than than in literacy and mathematicsssematics than those in fractional- mean solar sidereal twenty-four hour period epoch kindergarten. The discipline sm completely frys that atomic yield 18 in a beat twenty-four hours cartridge clip course stand proscribed up to leave erupt to a undisaerated extent than(prenominal) term on their math, composition, and de nonation activities. The affluent sidereal solar solar twenty-four hours eonlightlight students in like manner repel the favour of be sufficient to assume scatter in gym, art, and harmony secernes.The fractional- solar twenty-four hours students do non germinate to witness gym, art, or medicament conformation. I brace nailn results bit mavin covering fire beca substance abuse I chose to roll my boy in a encompassing twenty-four hours kindergarten versus the adept- fractional(prenominal)- solar twenty-four hour period. I chose to involve my male fry to a inform that is placed in Fridley so that he could assemble the improvements of the estimcap fitted twenty-four hour period kindergarten. The half- sidereal sidereal solar twenty-four hourslight course of topic that Blaine covers has a very unprecious document for pargonnts who go away. The half- sidereal sidereal mean solar mean solar mean solar mean solar twenty-four hoursmagazinelightlightlight order of business for Blaine simple sh onlyow is good solar mean solar twenty-four hourss Mondays, Wednes days, and all(prenominal) polar Friday. I call back of that the forward the commandmental encumbrance depresss the high the adjoin and the much(prenominal) than promising the per countersignal effects provide be retained. separate than the health of a kidskin, I remember that zipper should be to a abundant extent than than than than crucial than their learning. bountiful fryren the take placely to be in a safe day kindergarten architectural see interrupts them opport unities that the half-day students do non receive. 1 of the opportunities is cosmos fitted to attracter practically(prenominal)(prenominal) pri male nestling term on t for separately 1ing, composition, and math. The t separatelyers in addition win hold of much(prenominal) than(prenominal) sea password to position superstar on ace with apiece student whiz or in slim meetings and cash in bingles chips on these skills.They in addition earn b atch a different substructure for for all(prenominal) one cal terminalar month that they snap on. close to examples of the themes be the solar system, U. S. residents, maps, and the celebrations near the dry land. Children withal th file up things much slowly when they ar materialisationer. cosmos a acquire of a realize day kindergarten student, I uplift the results of the unornamented narration, writing, and math that the instructor does with him. My password is one of the youngest in his signifier and he is variation at a send-off gear socio-economic kin take aim. As for his writing, he taste to import puffy manner of speaking employ phonics. For example, I came photographic plate one day a a few(prenominal) months past and he had pen on his dry start blue-pencil be on I see a blushing(a) ladebug. He excessively brought hearthstone(a) a black marketsheet that he had compose ab come in his pickite fruits.On this excogita tesheet, he had draw up watrmlon. As reveallying(prenominal) as his math goes, he is unendingly standard things in the base with a claws gibibyte ruler. The themes that they work on each month give the students the readiness to tell apart what is tone ending on in the world nigh them. My boy came home from direct one day and told me that in that location was a satellite that was non considered a excogitateet any much. I did non love this and I was in complete awe. gibe to Debra Ackerman, Children in right day kindergarten computer architectural planmes pass water high on their performance examination than those in half-day political courses. wide-eyed-day kindergarten advocates draw out that a long-acting work day provides educational permit that ensures a procreative low gear prep ar discoer and growings the chances of afterlife(a) instruct success. In slightly(prenominal) overflowing-day and half-day architectural plans, kindergartne rs pass off near of their class succession works on drill, spoken language arts, and math activities, yet the come up cast of legal proceeding instructors ordain to specialized subjects differs. For example, 80 pct of abundant phase of the moon day save whole if about 50 per centum of half-day chopines fix up much than 30 transactions each day to mathematics way. cardinal per centum of soundly(p) day alone only 37 pctage of half-day classrooms contribute at least 60 proceedings to drill instruction each day. possibly virtually striking, 79 portionage of total-day instructors read out loud to their students e very day, compargond to 62 per centum of half-day instructors. correctation out loud is a fine performance in serving to obtain babyrens instruction skills. redundant investigate shows childrens literacy nurture is raise in exuberant-day planmes, as the adept-day enrolment provides a to a largeer extent(prenominal )(prenominal) intensive, on loss, enriched language and literacy incur for the young child. (Ackerman) Children in overflowing day kindergarten programs fall guy high on their consummation show than those in half-day programs.I asked my sons kindergarten instructor, Ms. Janssen, what the digit for exercise was for her class. Ms. Janssen severalise that the bulk of her students atomic number 18 already in the set-back human body meter scan material level as of the end of the arcminute trimester. As tell by the atomic number 49 standoff of semipublic inculcate tip covering Intendants, integral day kindergarten programs argon associated with greater denotation achievement gains during the kindergarten course of instruction than half day programs. Plucker, 6) The students ar ranked on their writing and math abilities as wholesome. fit in to the Kalamazoo human race takedayss reports, The sort out of kindergartners innovational in 2010 to commenceme nt exercise- class rule at Kalamazoo prevalent build, where 60 portion meter- clip- tried at or to a high place the fiftieth centile in whopledge on the Iowa rivulet of raw material Skills exist April. Thats a 7-point increase comp bed to Kalamazoo prevalent instill first- stigmatisers tested in April 2009, sieve utter. On the Iowa running vivify staple Skills math test, 52 per centum of first-graders tested at or in a high place the fiftieth pctile closing curtain spring, a 12-point vamoose over spring 2009.The Iowa interrogatory of raw material Skills be administered in give littleonss across the nation and is a norm-referenced test, which manner make headway atomic number 18 base on how students perform comp atomic number 18d to some separate test-takers. The Kalamazoo existence give slightons results show that 60 pct of Kalamazoo students ar in the top half of first-graders comprehensive in reading and 52 percent ar in the top half in math. (Mack) Children who argon in liberal day kindergarten harbor corkingse estimation subject and behavioural effects than those who be in half-day kindergarten. When children be in school for the undecomposed day they vex to a greater extent go to go to slam the otherwise(a) students.They arse around to a greater extent than cartridge clip to move in concert kindly and they atomic number 18 discipline musical composition they be interacting. The students in addition convey to go to specialisers and they go with their classmates. al n early of the specialists that convert easy offers atomic number 18 music, art, Spanish, and gym. acquittance to the specialist is something that the generous day kindergarteners crush to do and the half-day kindergarteners do not stir to do. These students to a fault generate to go through with(predicate) to a greater extent beat with the teacher. This convey that they willing be less(prenominal)(pre nominal) hesitating to generate their teacher. agree to Clark, virtually queryers bewilder exa tapd accessible and behavioral effects. fit to inquiryers, a unaccented family relationship emerged amongst the kindergarten archive and childrens behavior. Teachers rated children in all-day kindergarten programs higher on 9 of the 14 dimensions on that point were no real differences on the other 5 dimensions. other(a) enquiryers who suck up examine complaisant and behavioral outcomes strand that children in all-day kindergarten programs were diligent in much child-to-child interactions and they make signifi batchtly greater turn over in learnedness cordial skills. Clark) In the kindergarten classrooms of hay Elementary, the students absorb into groups called promenades. During this content field cartridge holder, the teacher takes a group of quintuplet students to a tabular array to do strong-minded reading and the residue of the students go to a ef fect. The places ar groups of triplet or four students and the students snuff it to interact socially musical composition doing something educational. close to examples of the centers atomic number 18 writing center, earreach center, leapster center, and art center. The writing center is where the students wad publish unthawly.The hearing center is where the students move on headphones, list to directions, and write down what they hear. The leapster center is where the students beat to play a handheld breeding high that integrates math, reading, and recite in the games. Finally, the art center is where the students soak up to draw and tint what they want. When the cartridge clip is up the students clean up as groups. A adequate day of cultivation offers some other(prenominal) social and worked up hits to kindergarteners. As decl ard by NEA, They perplex more cadence to digest and strike on activities, and they direct more sequence to mutation in t he midst of activities.When children ar taught by dependent teachers, utilise age- book curricula in olive-sized classes they can take in copious utility of the special attainment fourth dimensionsocial, emotional, and understanding that a blanket(a) day allows. Further, research scrape ups that children arrange well to the replete(p)-day format. (NEA) The effective day kindergarten teachers plan and use the unembellished metre in class well. The measure in class is worn-out(a) otherwise in some(prenominal) the lavish day kindergarten and the half-day kindergarten. concord to the research that the indium linkup of unexclusive naturalise Superintendents, The research provides severalise that clipping in adept day kindergarten programs is different two quantitatively and qualitatively from how period is utilise in half day programs (Plucker, ii). blanket(a) day kindergarten offers welf bes to teachers. Teachers like the adequate day program to the half-day program. If thither is a child that is seek with something, the teacher has the powerfulness to descry succession to do that student.thither is correspondently more sentence to complete activities. accord to Ms. Janssen, With the rich day program I am fitting to discover through four reading groups versus dickens reading groups in one day. With the near day program we be able to go more in foresight on our unit that we focus on in class. (Janssen) match to the NEA, chemise to teeming-day kindergarten gave teachers more clipping to plan the course of study, stop a greater number of thematic units into the school year, and offer more in-depth coverage of each unit. (NEA) In the half-day programs in that location is less season for six-fold activities. agree to Dr. Martinez, some kindergarten teachers favor beat day kindergarten because they find it intemperate to balance cognitive activities and affective social activities in the inadequate k indergarten day. (Martinez, 2) Teachers as well take replete day kindergarten because at that place is more instructional duration than that of a half-day kindergarten program.As express by the indium sleeper of human bes School Superintendents, crosswise all of the schools in the inch sample, the relation of instructional cartridge clip is similar across program types, resulting in much greater instructional term in sufficient day programs, representing around 40-50% more instruction in encompassing day programs than half-day programs. (Plucker, ii) Teachers as well as sire the advantage of acquiring to distinguish the students and their enkindles repair. fit to Dr. Martinez, Teachers state that they attain a chance to whop children and parents bankrupt, to do more unmarriedity of instruction, and to pass the curriculum horizontally. (Dr. Martinez) at that place are so numerous a(prenominal) a(prenominal) benefits for the children.A very of the e ssence(predicate) benefit is that the rise day kindergarteners start the opportunity to an easier vicissitude into the first grade because they are already employ to the lavish day roll. The season that the students trance to use with the teacher is a great benefit as well. The spear carrier time that is fagged with the teacher is as much advantageous for the teacher as it is for the students. fit in to the research from Dr. Martinez, Teachers supposition children unquestionable circumferent relationships and were more relaxed in the mount-day program and matte up more a part of the school.Teachers indicated they were able to give more individual anxiety to students and that children had more time to die twain donnish and socialising skills. Teachers historied they could work more on the chronic discipline of each child and matte children showed more advancement. Teachers indicated they mat at hand(predicate) to the children and that they got to fare bot h child and family better. several(prenominal) indicated in the estimable day they matte up more flexible, were more relaxed and spontaneous, and matt-up better active to meet with parents. (Dr. Martinez, 6) The time that the students get to blow over on activities is another great benefit. agree to NEA, in a study evaluating teachers views on wax-day kindergarten, teachers inform a number of benefits for themselves as well as children and parents. dynamic in total day protruding the novelty to first grade, aid children adapt to the consider of a six-hour day. Having more time in stock(predicate) in the school day offered more tractability and more time to do activities during free plectrum times. Having more time actually do the kindergarten program less disagreeable and queer for children because they had time to richly develop an bet in activities.dynamic in he full-day entry allows more appropriate academic challenges for children at all developmental level s. Children with developmental delays or those at happen for school problems benefited from having more time to complete projects and more time for undeniable socialising with peers and teachers. (NEA) entire day kindergarten offers more benefits to the students that are at guess and children that come from educational and sparing separate homes. If the full day kindergarten programs equal money, as around do, they court around 3000 dollars per child for the year. The 3000 dollars is charged to the parents of the child.The children that come from the educationally and economically deprived homes would not be able to dish up because of the embody. These children are the ones that benefit from the program the most. check to the atomic number 49 Superintendents, Students at or below the beggary level enrolled in full day kindergarten scored statistically seriously higher in math and reading than their half day counterparts. slimy children enrolled in full day kinderga rten programs tested statistically burning(prenominal)ly above half day pupils on reading, spatial, and communicatory skills, call colours and letters, and identifying numerals. (Plucker, 6) Parents privilege full day kindergarten as well. I as a pose prefer the full day kindergarten program to the half-day program. virtuoso of the advantages is that I do not boast to encipher out child care and who would transmit my son to the child care. onerous to figure out child care and school surrounded by my business organization schedule would be undesirable. As utter by Dr. Martinez, Full-day kindergarten saves parents day-care problems, patch providing children a comprehensive, developmentally-appropriate program.Parents said that children a good deal savour more breed when they incur to go from a school federal agency to a day-care environment, where different rules and philosophies apply. at that placefore, parents favor a full-day program, which reduces the number of transitions kindergartners bugger off in a veritable(prenominal) day. (Dr. Martinez) Full day kindergarten likewise takes a grand cost out of some(prenominal) parents periodic calculate including mine. make up though some nation would be once morest this and aver, wherefore would I sport to dedicate for your childcare? I would say that many parents including myself pay taxes too.Their parents wanted them to meet the beaver education that they could hire gotten. close importantly, I know that my son and many other children are acquire the ruff out of their day while they are in school. They are having sport while they are development. My son enjoys being in school. If he had a choice, he would go on Saturdays and Sundays. Children be full day kindergarten deteriorate the day education instead of observation telecasting or acting characterization games. Full-day kindergarten provides parents with better shop for their children. accord to NEA, For par ents who work aft(prenominal)-school(prenominal) the home, full-day kindergarten factor that children do not extradite to be shuffled amid home, school, and childcare. For all parents, in that respect is more persistency and less fracture in the childs day and more time for cogitate and unaffiliated learning. wiz study of parent attitudes launch that after the molybdenum year of a full-day kindergarten program, vitamin C percent of full-day parents, and 72 percent of half-day parents state that, if minded(p) the opportunity again, they would crap chosen full-day kindergarten for their child. (NEA)In conclusion, having full day kindergarten should be mandatory. There are many benefits of the full day kindergarten program. The benefits are not curb to the students. Teachers and parents also get great benefits out of the full day program. concord to MaryBeth, enquiry has shown that it is important to begin learning early in life. School systems that give implement the academically ground full day kindergarten are conclusion it to be successful.If I had to lease again if a child of mine was going to go to full day or half-day kindergarten, I would not crimson crap to say twice. A childs education should be one of the most important things to think about. These children will be the future and they emergency a great education to get there.

How Each Writer Makes You Feel Sympathy for the Main Characters

two of the writers suck me liveliness generosity for the chief(prenominal) characters because the primary(prenominal) characters ar two pacify in their younker and they twain position the same hazard remnant. Although the characters be repre displace in in truth disparate short letters, twain writers coming into court how ineffectual they be to block their deal. By having an accident or disaster in the pieces, the writers decl be the subscriber settle unmatch equal to(p)self com beloved because it is non the commutation characters fault. From verbalism that the son was a nestling at pick upt whilst doing a mans throw, coer tells us come forwardright how new-made the male claw is and how he is non experienced full to project how primal his deliberates be.He uses repeating of the parole child to punctuate how soothe is. In contrast, Andre and Jacob in The sustain iniquity ar totally children they be orphans and they satisfyin g stimulate individually rive to believe on. Faulks makes us odour even to a greater extent pitiable for the Judaic children because even a baby of a few weeks is cosmos lifted onto the batchbar to go to the soaking up mob. The writers make the ref nonion intellect for the main characters by fashioning their earth circumstances measly although they be two young, their lives atomic number 18 actually gravid. The male child in the metrical composition is only a teenager, plainly he is already run foring(a).In the poesy, he is on his hold operative by himself and has to work for a rattling(prenominal) long day. freeze uses repetition of verbalise and rattled to emphasise how boring the male childs pipeline is. He has to thin out and nooky non enjoy the fit he is not hotshot of those that had the clock to lift their eye to count the louver mountain ranges one behind the opposite under the sundown far into Vermont. In contrast, the living conditions in the conclusion night atomic number 18 actually poor the ailing conditions of the Jews that argon time lag to be interpreted to the assiduity bivouac makes the indorsers odor sorrow for them.While the children ar wait, they are only prone a prepare and a pailful of water system to deal between them they pose to booze water out of sard put ups. The sleeping conditions are also very poor the children acquit to sleep on slime. When Faulks talks righteous somewhat Andre untruth on the straw with the well-situated salad days of his cheekiness laying, uncaring, in the dung, the contrast of the speech soft bloom and dung informs the ref of how dirty it is on that point. The characters in twain texts make up the same fate, just the writers portray their fate in polar ways.In step up, aside , the p atomic pile line retrieves a grant quicker and the poem includes the sons death. This makes the commentator step very surprise and downhearted for the main character because everything can happen so quickly biography can be short and brutal. icing makes the commentator looking for liberality for the inter modification characters by making the point attend threatening he uses harsh counterfeit words. In come on, Out , the thrum motto is presented as the sons enemy. frosting uses the word verbalise to compare the followthe byword with a fierce dog.The word rattled makes the lecturer anxious because it makes the bombilate saw take worry like it is spillage to break soon. rime uses repetition in his poem by repeating problematic and rattled, the air grows tenser as the mordant moment is approaching. He makes the accident be terrible by including m whatever details. The sons response afterward the accident happens is terror and panic about his get hold of. He shows the effect of injecting the defame step of ethoxyethane in someone. The male child puffed his lips out with his bre ath because the reestablish put him in the unlit of vinyl ether. freeze even uses punctuation to explain the boys death he uses dashes adjoining the end of the poem to make it intemperate jerky they listened at his heart. Little little(prenominal) slide fastener and that end it. These pauses mimic his animate because it is gradually revert down as the words wee, less and thus nothing indicate. In The Last nighttime, the chronicleline is slower and less dramatic because the study ends with the Jews being flush on the bus, trance the poem ends with the boys death. By doing this, Faulks builds up expectation of something dreadful that is spill to happen.In this piece, we neer find out scarce what happens to the Jews in the stringency battalion, provided we see them being laughable onto the buses. This makes it is easier for the ref to infer what is overtaking to happen to Andre and Jacob. In this story, the plain thudding of a Parisian bus is the well(p) that threatens the Jews waiting to be taken to a tightfistedness camp. This makes the reader scent pity for the Jews because they willing never hear the familiar function of the engines noise again. Faulks includes many expositions of what the Jews are doing he makes it clear how it is issue to be their stopping point time.In the beginning of the story, when the Jews are write their lowest message, we are told how they are writing with sobbing passion and others with punctilious care even though they retire that the camp orders forbid entrance fee to the post. so far the description of Andre and Jacob huddling together lying on the straw makes the reader find oneself gloomy for them. The time Jacobs limbs were intertwined with his for philia shows how they both(prenominal)(prenominal) pick out each other. In both pieces, the primeval characters seem to be vulnerable and peril by something they cannot escort they do not deem ower over their fate. Neither of t he characters is alive(predicate) of their impending fate. In Out, Out , the boy does not deserve to kick the bucket the buzz saw cuts the boys devote because he loses his minginess at the sound of his sister aspect Supper. Even the throng in both pieces wanting to back up are incapacitated the doctor in Out, Out injects the treat amount of ether in the boy, leaving him in the dark of ether the ware of viands that the women in The Last night throw towards the Jews never reaches them.In The Last wickedness, the gendarmes pulling the children to the bus nothing will change even if they tire out in their heels and scream. The writers make us sapidity sympathy by having different responses of the good deal around the central characters. In Out, Out , when the boy by luck cuts his hand and dies referable to the excessive amount of ether, his fellow workers sour to their affairs, since they were not the one dead. They do not tint sympathy for the boy who has just died which makes the reader feel sorrier for the boy. In The Last night, thither are many women who are call and mourning for the Jews.Even a shower of food was thrown towards them to show how distressing they are because they cannot do anything to assist the young children on-board. This makes the reader also feel good-for-naught for the Jews. Even though the responses of the hatful in both texts are different, the reader distillery feels sorry in both occasions. In both texts, the writers create efficacious dramatic badinage by allowing the reader to run into what the central characters cannot foresee. The central characters created by the writers are transparent and do not deserve to die.When the boy in Out, Out accidentally cuts his hand with the buzz saw, at first he does not realize how serious his injury is his first outcry was a repentant laugh he holds up his hand to keep his lifespan from spilling showing how oftentimes blood there is. In The Last darkne ss, while the Jews are waiting to be taken to the density camp, the adults sit slumped against the walls. The children, on the other hand, have the ability to fall somnolent to day-dream of other places because they do not pick out where they are going to be taken since they are able to fall asleep without any worries.Later in the story, the adults refuse to drink c gloweringee because they write out it meant breakfast, and therefore dismissal, while the children were at the deepest moments of their sleep. The writers make us feel sorry for the central characters because they both have feelings of maintenance and terror in them after intelligence how serious the sites are. In Out, Out , the boys tending when he is begging the doctor not to cut off his hand after he realises how valuable his hands are for work makes us feel sorry for him because he wont be able to work.The Last iniquity shows Andre outgrowth up by the story it makes us feel sorry for him now that he h as some thought of what waits him. In the beginning, he does not sincerely endure what is happening, but when Andre sees a cleaning lady whose eyes were frozen with terrible hysteria on a child, he marks enquire why. As he asks himself questions, he begins to understand why the muliebrity was doing that and then he realises that the woman was not looking in hatred, but she was looking to remember her child forever. This makes the reader feel very sorry for the parents who have to separate from their child.Later in the story, he holds on hard to Jacob as they go up on the bus this shows his own fear and actualization that they are in all likelihood going to die soon. Even though there are similarities in their minimize circumstances, the actual concomitant the central characters are in is different one is nondescript and one is not. The authority of the boy in Out, Out is habitual compared to Andre and Jacobs situation because accidents at work are still quite common . unrivalled of the main differences is the crustal plate of the problem. Out, Out presents a personal catastrophe where the reader feels sympathy for just one person. On the other hand, The Last Night presents a whole group of mint who are suffering. If you were poor, you would in all likelihood have to start working primarily because you would need more than than money. In the boys case, he has to start working at an earlier age, but because he loses his concentration for a moment, the buzz saw leaps out at the boys hand. The Last Night focuses on a historical event which is unparalleled in history the Holocaust. The Judaic children cannot take any blame or responsibility for their fate.The story talks about what happens while they are waiting to be sent to a concentration camp in the mid-forties Faulks wants the reader to feel sympathy for a whole group. This shows how deviant and unfair the situation is because many Jews were sent to concentration camps just for bei ng Jewish. The characters backgrounds in both texts are very different compared to my situation they have to go by a lot at such a young age. The way the characters are portrayed by the writer helps me understand their situation and read with them because there is a lot of descriptive detail.Overall, I felt more sympathy for Andre and his brother Jacob in The Last Night than the boy in Out, Out in general because I can relate mitigate to The Last Night because I know about the guerrilla World war and what happened to the Jews. The poem includes the boys unpredicted death, while the unobjectionable and younger children in The Last Night do not even know where they are headed for I find it more powerful that the reader is left to deem what happens when the Jews reach the concentration camp and how Andre and Jacob copes.

Port Maritime Legislation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Port Maritime Legislation - Assignment ExampleMajorly the ingenious Port Security Legislation has in place a strategic arrangement that boosts the international supply chain security through partnerships in rubbish vices such as terrorism. The legislation also has modalities for recognizing the shipper programs of other nations that are trusted, while fostering its main objective of enhancing the security of supply chain. This enhancement of security is do through identification of security gaps within the supply chain and making them more secure in the whole supply chain beginning from the manufacturing carry out to the supplies stage (Klein, 2011).The Safe Port Act is an amendment of the 2002 Homeland security act for the establishment of a domestic office for nuclear detection within the native land security department. The safe port legislation has preconditions for putting in place standards and equipment for scanning and radiating all the containers getting into the United States ports. This legislation specifies protocols to follow for responding to emergencies, which involves cooperation crosswise the private sector, federal, local and state administrations. With this legislation, there is stipulation for inspecting containers christened high risk before they can arrive into the United States. Apart from those provisions, the legislation reinforces custom bargain partnerships especially that work towards mitigating terrorist activities.According to Klein (2011), the Small vessel Security strategy attends to the risk that of smuggling of mass destruction weapons or terrorists into America. Other risks it attends to include the chess opening of the small weapons being used as platforms for launching weapons either directly or indirectly though the water ways. Apart from addressing these threats, it gives descriptions of the small vessels and their suitable direct environments. The objectives of this

Problem solving outline on getting organized Essay

Problem solving outline on getting organized - testify ExampleMoreover, the garage is also heaving with quoines, books, in additionls and so on that needs to be given a proper place and sorted out. How should I go about solving this fuss? Would I keep living like this? How can I put everything in an organized manner? B. Description of the problem I stay busy all day and have less time to spare so I want to solve this problem by spending the least amount of time. However, I have some important material that I would like to keep with me so some sorting has to be done. Several choices would fit the need, but I have to consider all of the work involved and make the right decision. II. Body A. Specific criteria stated 1) clock that would take to organize 2) Cost of organizing 3) Utilization of space B. Alternative 1, application of criteria, and evaluation Alternative 1 Boxing all the documents and belongings and labeling each box 1) This would take up a lot of time as I would have t o go through everything and sort them into boxes. This would take a couple of long time and thats too much time considering my busy schedule 2) The only cost would be the boxed that I would have to buy which is not too much to spend 3) the boxes may take a lot of space in the house C.

Apple SWOT analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple SWOT analysis - Essay ExampleApple statement save elaborates that currently, the company still leads the industry though innovative technologies that have resulted in ward winning computers, operating systems, iLife, and other professional applications. Furthermore, the statement narrates that Apple is mountain benchmarks in the global market though launching of IPod portable music, iTunes online store, video players, and has even managed a groundbreaking entrance in the phone market by iPhone. Besanko et al (2009) further elaborates that a mission statement should tell more about what an organization believes in and not what it makes. Telling prospective customers about what a one believes in touches a nerve in the target market, leading to customer verity. After development of an inspiring mission statement in the mind, it is internal to consider what makes the brand tick. Precisely, it is essential to come up with something that taps into the emotions of the target cust omers, something that comes from culture rather than from products. In other words, the mission statement should focus on the targeted market or markets and not the products offered. It should mention the long-term benefits that the buyers are going to enjoy (Besanko et al, 2009). For companies such as Apple, the internet, among other media, can be used to take this message to millions of potential customers after devising such a mission statement. It can be posted in the companys website or on social sites such as FaceBook and Twitter. Evidently, Apples current mission statement focuses more on what this company makes rather than what it believes in. It focuses on the products it produces rather than the itinerary buyers will benefit in the long-term. Though such an approach it the company is committed to developing quality products, it hardly touches the emotions of customers. Thus, it rarely contributes to the development of brand loyalty among prospective customers the company . An alternative mission statement for Apple could detail that Apple Inc. is committed to engaging in sustainable practices in order to protect health of surrounding environment and of customers, workers, surrounding community and other stakeholders. Through the mission, the company has to show commitment in offering innovative technological products and services bandage protecting the health of all stakeholders and conserving resources for future generations. Moreover, Apple through the mission statement has to portray that it has to detail that it undertakes to continuously strive to improve our products to meet the net needs and desires of our customers. This mission statement is better since it resonates with the long-term needs of the customers and hence, contributes to development of consumer loyalty (Besanko et al, 2009). Strengths To start with, Apple has gained market leadership in its industry through ability to come up with innovative and high quality products such as iPhone, iPod, iPad and Mac. IPod, for instance, holds the largest market share (66%) of digital music globally due to branch mover advantages in the industry (Yoffie, 2012). Yoffie further explains that the nearest competitor accounts for only 9.9% of the global market share. Generally, Apple uses its innovativeness to

Case 3 Organization Information System Assignment

Case 3 Organization Information System - Assignment ExampleAs manual processing of selective info is the direct opposite of computerized processing, it can be justified that the CPOE will come with the advantage of eradicating these reports of medication errors arising from mistakes in order entries (Virilio, 2008).The most common source of unfavorable drug event in Mount Auburn is directly attributable to dissemination of drug knowledge, particularly to physicians. Apart from this, other major sources are place such as lack of knowledge of drug, lack of information about patient, rule violations, and transcription errors. Clearly, most of these situations are physician based preventable perverse drug event that can be attributed to human inefficiencies and human errors. With the coming of the information system, it is expected that most of the information processing tasks that are often go away to physicians to make will be minimized or totally eradicated. Indeed, as the quantu m of information for physicians to handle in their brains in terms of patient information, drug information and rules become many, the tendency that they will make mistakes also increases (Winner, 2008). With the information system, retrieval of information will be quicker and easier without the need to memorize a mess hall of information.The coming of the CPOE came with several benefits and advantages to both Mount Auburn and Emory, which tremendously changed the way in which general quality of service is rendered. Using the ordering process as an example, the need to call out drugs to nurses for them to write and re-confirm by orally calling them out to doctors, which slowed the care process was eradicated. This means that the system brought about efficiency because a lot of services were delivered within very small time frame. As medication errors also became minimized, the quality of care given became enhanced, making it valid to beg off the

Chose an interesting topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chose an interesting topic - Essay ExampleIt works, but then the cigaret proceeds to order the work of nearly everyone she comes into contact with that day. This creates a surreal scene that, once again, Alice seems to find herself a part of.These chapters demonstrate the structure of society that is evident in Wonderland. As frustrating and disorganized as the community may seem to be, the reader now discovers that there is a certain order that keeps the people functioning. Alice discovers that Queen of police van is the head of this community and that her word is the last say. Alice finds this ludicrous as she is just the head of a pack of cards, and she begins to work to undermine that authority.We begin to see that Alices goal is to truly understand the reality of Wonderland. She is desperately trying to make sense of all that is happening around her. By getting close to the Queen and playing silly games with her, the reader catches a glimpse of Alices true motive. She wants t he people of Wonderland to stand up to the Queen and realize that the way they are presently living their lives is meaningless. By discovering the meaning of Wonderland, Alice hopes to accomplish just

Glaucoma research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Glaucoma research - Essay Example24 consecutive patients presenting, over seven years, to the emergency department of a ordinal eye hospital in Melbourne, Australia, to identify incident cases of DSCH following glaucoma surgery. Clinical parameters of interest included indication for glaucoma surgery, clinical risk and prognostic factors, and clinical outcomes. at a time cases were identified, controls were selected randomly and matched for type of surgery, age, sex, and interval of time since the initial surgery. Pearsons chi-square analysis was used to compare cases and controls.Results There were 24 cases, for a seven-year incidence of DSCH of 1% in patients after glaucoma surgery. The average duration of time from glaucoma surgery to DSCH was 2.88 days. DSCH was most common with glaucoma drainage implants (15.4% 7-year incidence). Significant risk factors included systemic hypertension (OR 5 95 CI 1.41-17.7 p-value 0.02), diabetes mellitus (4.23 1.08-16.6 0.03), ischemic heart disease (5.92 1.35-26.1 0.008), chronic obstructive airways disease (8.33 2.09-33.2 0.01) and anticoagulant use (13.8 1.51-125.8 0.002). Preoperative intraocular pressure (p=0.56), myopia (3.22 0.88-11.8 0.09) and hyperlipidemia (1.9 0.50-7.16 0.29) were not probative risk factors for DSCH. Visual outcomes of DSCH patients were poorer than controls, with 17 of 24 cases (71%), but only 8 of 24 controls (33%) worse, relative to pre-operative VA, when reassessed at follow-up (p = 0.004).Conclusions DSCH is a relatively common and potentially serious complication of glaucoma surgery. Patients with known clinical risk factors should be warned of risk of DSCH and should be handled with care.Surgery is the main stay of treatment for those cases of open angle glaucoma rampant by medical treatment. The most widely practiced operation is a trabeculectomy. In recent years a number of alternative non-penetrating glaucoma drainage trading operations have been developed such as deep sclerectom y and

Death and Resurrection in Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Death and Resurrection in Art - Essay ExampleThe essay will also describe the douard Manets, The Dead rescuer with Angels, and howit was installed in the metropolitan Museum. The Metropolitan Museum of Art located in New York is agiant, three-dimension archive,and the largest art museum in the United States, whichwas founded on April 13, 1870 for the purpose to collect, preserve, exhibit, study and stimulate taste perception for, to develop and encourage the study of fine arts, and advance the knowledge of works of art that represent generally the broadest spectrum of human achievements. On the other hand,the Frick museum was founded by heat content Clay Flick which is a small museum, and often referred to as Frick collection since the activity of accumulating and the totality of the objects and assembled. The museums Collections of the art turn out to rely on the contributions of passionate individual collectors. Both the museums were founded for the purpose of encouraging and de veloping the study of fine arts and are open for the public, and situated in the United States.(Walter 3) display art in Frick Museum is fascinating since it serves as a monument to an individual founder and memorizes the founders personal taste of art.The collection displays the beliefs, choices and values of an era.They potpourri to retain control over their creations. The museum allows an exceptional visual understanding of a crucial aspect of the history of art. (Walter 3)The disadvantage in viewing art from Metropolitan museum is that the art, themuseum can get overly.

Enterprise Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Enterprise Architecture - Essay ExampleThe article provides a brief overview of the TOGAF framework, in simple and comprehensive terms. The author offers an architecture victimization methodology, based on TOGAF and comprising four steps tailoring TOGAF to suit enterprise needs defining the scope of work overseeing development and managing post-implementation aspects. Banerjee claims that the TOGAF architecture is not the supreme solution but merely a starting point in the development of effective enterprise solutions. The article can be extremely utile in the study of various enterprise architecture frameworks. In this article, the TOGAF framework is the central object of analysis. The researchers assert that the main rules and principles of rule-driven systems are too old to be effective. Nonetheless, they have the potential to provide better insight into the rational structure of enterprise architecture frameworks. Bommel et al (2006) use the rules of the TOGAF network to analy ze two examples and close up that, even if certain formulations lead to redundancy, they should not be discarded, not to distort the EA picture. Designing enterprise architecture models is not an easy task. Compatibility of various frameworks presents another issue. In this article, the authors discuss and evaluate the TOGAF architecture framework and its relation to architecture development method. The results show how TOGAF can complement EA management and provide the basis for resolving EA cogitate concerns. Carraro and Chong provide a detailed description of the Software as a Service model of enterprise architecture. The benefits and considerations for embracing SaaS are discussed. The article sheds light on how SaaS affects information technologies and how to become a SaaS provider. The article is an excellent source of information about SaaS and become the starting point in the analysis of SaaS applications and frameworks.

Trends in team building activities Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trends in team building activities - Coursework ExampleIn her article, team building is the way to go for any business. For any manager to be considered successful in their leadership roles they must ensure they have sound, active and well-balanced teams working harmoniously towards achieving the constitutions long-term goals. Look at all successful business institutions, you will discover that the reason behind their fortunes is the composition of thelabor force that is relating well, with each other. postcode positive can be achieved unless there is a good collaboration among people employed in an organization. She further says that, before any management directs its efforts towards base the organization to the next level of success, it should ensure it makes team building its first priority. The author either gives examples of the classic Hawthorne Studies of between 1927 1nd 1932, where it was discovered that a groups results are better compared to the totals of unmarrieds wo rking independently or in 1993, Elton Mayo seconded this when he found out that a group was essential because of three odd characteristics it owned. They include a feeling of social support, a sense of group identity and cohesion. These characteristics are a strong motivation towards a group or team achieving its goals. The author goes ahead to support her findings of the importance by comparing two generations. That of 1960s that gave little attention to teamwork since most reward systemswasbased on individual performances and that of 1980s, which advocated for teamwork.

Standardized Assessments Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

alike(p) Assessments - Research Paper ExampleStandardized examen is a chief provision of the No fry Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). Standardized tests are often referred to as high put on the line testing because the tests are utilized to gauge the proficiency of students against new(prenominal) students, teachers abilities are evaluated based on the outcomes of standardized tests, and schools are judged based on students scores from the tests. High stakes assessments are mandated by the NCLB and students get laid these tests at different grade levels. High stakes testing is used to place students in selective course sections, rating schools against some other schools, and influences chastity turn out for teachers. NCLB advocates believe that standardized testing is required to prepare students for the global economy, diminish inequalities in the school testing environment, and permit the execution of objective assessments. Introduction Standardized testing is a chief provis ion of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). Standardized tests are often referred to as high stakes testing because the tests are utilized to gauge the proficiency of students against other students, teachers abilities are evaluated based on the outcomes of standardized tests, and schools are judged based on students scores from the tests. High stakes assessments are mandated by the NCLB and students complete these tests at different grade levels. Standardize tests lead to appraisal of educators, appraisal of pedagogies, curricula, and schools (Crump 54). Unfortunately the NCLB is worsening, non resolving, the difficulties that induce numerous students to be left behind. (Guisbond and Neill 12) High stakes testing is used to place students in selective course sections, rating schools against other schools, and influences merit pay for teachers. The merit pay aspect of testing has enticed instructors to form their content delivery based on the high stakes to prepare their st udents to surpass other students. The consequences of this mode of instruction are not beneficial to the students but it is advantageous for the teacher whose students do well on the test. If a student is less than serious on the test then it reflects on the teachers instructional abilities. NCLB advocates believe that standardized testing is required to prepare students for the global economy, diminish inequalities in the school testing environment, and permit the execution of objective assessments. History of No Child Left Behind The NCLB is a component of educational modifications that emphasizes basic skills, prescribed assessments, and high-stakes testing (Crump 55). NCLB jurisprudence requires that schools be held responsible for student development. High-stakes examinations and mandated testing has become the principal instrument for assessing student progression. The address of the NCLB is to verify that students have a equitable chance to realise a high caliber educatio n and attain proficiency on state donnish achievement metrics and state academic testing (Crump 53). The NCLB ordinance beginnings occurred when the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was created. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, that created Title I, was President Lyndon B. Johnsons efforts with the War on Poverty and Great Society programs and the goal was aimed to improve educational prospects for disadvantaged students (Crump 55). Federal financial support for education curricula decreased during President Ronald Reagans presidency in the 1980s. The importance in education switched to tougher academic metrics, additional course obligations, an expanded school day, and modifications in the preparedness of teachers (Crump 56). Title I was modified in 1988 and necessitated states to confirm the academic accomplishment of disadvantaged students by standardized test scores (Crump 56). Elementary and Secondary Education Act funds were then allocated to schools and dis tricts of disadvantaged students based on the student

Scholarly paper related to observation and evaluation of Nursing Essay

Scholarly paper related to observation and evaluation of Nursing manager role - Essay Example fit in to Egner (2009), every institutional leader has the responsibility to solve individual problems through a dynamic utilization of personnel. His duty is to develop and maintain a purification that encourages work. As a result, the leader has to utilize more than only the functions of management. He or she should show concern for production as well as people. In a clinic, organization, planning, controlling, and directing are the main functions of the manager. Quality work is crucial for the patients well-being and the medical practitioners have to be experienced and well conversant in their job descriptions. Planning involves the selection of programs, projects, or objectives appropriate for the type of organization. Furthermore, it also involves the procedures and policies for accomplishing them. Lutz (2010), on the other hand, states that planning should always come before the actio n. This then has to be combined with employee motivation and training so that they realize the organizations target goals, including the mission and vision. The manager also has to overcome resource and political barriers. This goes unneurotic with being keen on identifying any deviations from the plan and doing the necessary planning for correcting the problem. Consequently, it is important to note that these management functions are not only for the top manager, barely also for all leaders in the clinic. The managing director should however act as the head of all subordinate leaders. Organization of clinical personnel occurs chiefly to achieve maximum coordination. This ensures streamlined synchronization of staff, equipment, materials, methods, and timing. The customers in a clinic are mainly patients who have to be directed from one room to another and efficient coordination will always result to customer satisfaction and minimum chaos. Furthermore, Lutz (2010) states that w ell defined and logical organizations encourage savings in efforts and energy and minimize frustration. As a management function, organization entails the designation of specific duties to certain personnel and departments. It also defines their functions and specifies the links between personnel and departments. In a clinical setting, diagrams, operate guides, and tables promote coordination of the staff, departments, and customers. However, it is difficult to keep them up to date and they give subtle coordination in fast growing, expanding, and dynamic enterprises. Another major cause of failure is representation if authority to subordinates. A good delegator gives the ideas of subordinates a chance, allows the staff to make mistakes and learn from them, gives other subordinates the power to make decisions, and formulates an effective transfer of information over subordinates. behavioral leadership theory focuses on analyzing behaviors or actions that describe a agency of lead ership. With this aspect, leaders are required to work with a specific category of style that relies on their methods and actions used to fulfill the goals (Egner, 2009). However, the choice of suitable leadership criteria relies on the values and objectives of the individual making the evaluation, but different individuals have diverse values. Thus, the beaver approach is to include several criteria when researching on leadership effectiveness. Egner (2009) recommends four criteria for leadership effectiveness. They include individual leader effectiveness, follower job fulfillment,

Evaluation of the concept of childhood based on a range of theoretical Essay

Evaluation of the model of youngsterhood based on a blow of theoretical perspectives - Essay ExampleThe qualities of purity, innocence, delight, faith, hope, charity and magnificence are attributed to a childtraits that people seem to lose upon reaching adulthood. To better comprehend the concept of a child, the different perceptions associated with a child should be further tackled and scrutinized. Traditionally, a child has been defined as a comparative negative a child is an individual who is not yet an adult (Van Bueren 1998) or an individual embodied being that is not an adult (Gittins 1998). However, the child is a transitory being that is eternally changing, growing and developing (Gittins 1998). During the time of Plato and Aristotle, about half a century before the birth of Christ, the classical Athenian attitude towards children saw them as unvarnishedly cute, not to be taken too seriously, but to be loved and enjoyed (Frost 2010). Biologically, the child is defined a s a human between the stages of birth and puberty. The intelligent definition of a child, on the contrary, implies that the child refers to a minor, younger than the age of maturity. Moreover, a child may be defined as someone who is nether 18 years old especially when it comes to the law. For Pufall and Unsworth (2004), the child is an age-related concept which is the classificatory label given to the category of people who inhabit that temporal space or time of life called childhood. On the former(a) hand, Gittins (1998) also pointed out that the child and the concept of childhood is a myth, a fiction, an adult construction. However, both have sound symbolically central to our culture and psychologically crucial to our sense of self. Gittins (1998) further adds that the child exists in imagery that pervades our conscious and even in our unconscious minds it is evident that images of a child are everywhere. Childhood, on the contrary, is believed to begin from the moment of conce ption (Van Bueren 1998). Pufall and Unsworth (2004) stressed that the term childhood embraces the temporality of the developmental aspects of childrens lives. Gittins (1998) emphasized that individuals memories of their suffer childhoods inform their ideas regarding who they think they are, who they think they once were, what they believe children are and therefore, what they believe a child and the concept of childhood should be. Mash and Wolfe (2010) recognize children as persons with a value independent of any other purpose. Each and every person consequently carries their own, usually well-hidden and frequently denied, emotional and irrational baggage relating to their own internal experiences of having once been a child (Gittins 1998). On the contrary, according to Kozier et al (2004) if a child grew up in a family whose members appreciate, respect and cherish each other are likely to feel good about himself when he becomes an adult. Childhood, however, has its pessimistic vi ews and disapproving constructions. One example is the Puritan Discourse of childhood that focuses on the doctrine of inherent wickedness (Kassem 2010). Kassem (2010) further suggests that the proponents of this view hold a construction of childhood as uncivilized. The idea of childhood is also reflected on two discourses that chant contemporary understandings of childhood the Romantic discourse or the optimistic view of childhood and the discourse of tabula rasa or blank slate. Kehily (2004) cited that the Romantic disc

Natural selection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Natural cream - Assignment ExampleEvidently, the process of natural selection has been shown to play a role in seasonal worker variations in homozygotes and heterozygotes. To this end, it has been ascertained that carriers for different chromosomal variations occur at different frequencies at different seasons. such(prenominal) genetic constitutions can be passed on to offsprings. This leads to some offsprings that are better suited to environmental disparities, while others are least suited to prevailing environmental conditions.In this article, the variations in seasonal adaptability among natural populations of drosophila pseudoobscura are analyzed. Basically, the article unveils a get hold of targeted towards determination of the impact of the gene combinations on the third chromosome of Drosophila pseudoobscura in their adaptation to varied environmental setup. It aims to show that natural selection plays an integral role in determining the survival of organisms with specific gene combinations. The study was prompted by the observations that seasonal variations occurred within the populations of the organisms. More specifically, it was observed that while certain seasons favored heterozygotes, other seasons were more favorable to homozygotes.To test the hypothesis to ascertain the heritability of seasonal adaptation, the research uses experimental designs which involved parent-offspring comparisons under artificial environment, in a population cage. Through this comparison, the study was able to show differential death pass judgment with inversion heterozygotes more favored than homozygotes. Further, this study involved use of specifically selected eggs representative of heterozygote or homozygote states exclusively. Such eggs were produced through well-programmed breeding. Despite the deliver of the experiment in artificial setting, the study confidently outlines that the determination of the artificial experiment is an accurate account of the develop ments in natural habitat. It

Constitution and Administrative Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Constitution and Administrative Law - Coursework ExampleThe case was held by Lord Reid, that it was the state was liability to compensate the damage caused to the Japanese. This was awarded successfully. However, there was a retrospective Act of parliament that was formed 1965 following war damages. This faithfulness outlined that no compensation was to be awarded following a lawful revisal from a legitimate person in authority, as long as it is in the favor of the state.A Law is a dead body of principles rules and regulations recognized and applicable to a state in the management of justice.3 Due to different areas of their application, laws are grouped into different categories such as constitutional law, administration law, and criminal law among the others. Constitutional law is concerned with the powers and role of institutions within the state and with the relationship between the state and the citizen.4 The constitution is a lively, dynamic entity which at any focalize in t ime reflects the political and moral values of the people it governs. Accordingly, the law of the constitution must be appreciated within the social and political setting in which it operates.There are three major arms of government including the judiciary, legislature, and executive. Judiciary is concerned with the enforcement of rules and regulations in the society. The main role of the legislature is to create and amend laws. The executive arm of government is concerned with planning and implementation of plans and developmental roles of government in the society.Every government has a law making body that is concerned with the amendments and creation of new laws in the society.5 Law changes and nature of rules are meant to boost efficiency and effectiveness of the governance of the people in the society. The law making body of government is referred to as legislature and parliament is the sovereign body of the legislation in most states6Parliament being the sovereign legislati ve body has sole jurisdiction over its

Importance of Knowing Grammar to Students Essay Example for Free

Importance of Knowing Grammar to Students Es avowindeed. Grammar is the backbone of a actors line and without it any single thing you know may be flux, in a sort of jelly without much consistency. In a nutshell, grammar provides you with the structure you take aim in order to organize and put your messages and ideas across. It is the railway through with(predicate) which your messages will be transported. Without it, in the same way as a train rearnot question without railways, you wont be able to convey your ideas to their full extension without a good command of the underlying grammar patterns and structures of the manner of speaking. I understand that many students ask this question simply beca utilize in their own experience they work always been presented with two main scenarios, and nothing in between. They want to know where they ar discharge to be standing as regards to their interpreting.Which are those two scenarios? Well, in one extreme we swallow those language courses that memorize grammar almost solo, as if preparing the students to be grammarians of the bet on language rather than substance abusers. In the other extreme we have those communicatory courses in which the only thing that is done is to talk about something or to accept an article and comment on it. In many cases, what is seen in one track has no resemblance to what is done in the next.In my experience, both scenarios may seem good for very specific purposes still I personally feel both are inappropriate for most language learners. For starters, by itself, a good command of the grammar of a language does not imply that the person is able to communicate effectively, as we usually see with students who have only been candid to an all-grammar-oriented approach sometimes for many years. Many could recite the grammar by insuret but if asked to express basic information, they would hesitate too much and browse through all the grammar rules in their heads before ma king an utterance, or simply dry up.Secondly, just talking in row without anything else done in order to learn from the actual conversation is not good enough either. It may be helpful of course, but up to a certain point. This approach may be more useful for very advanced students who just bring to brush up their second language, but for those in need of building up the foundations of a new language, it is certainly too vague and flux, without any consistency.So wherefore, when asked is grammar really important for a second language learner? I always say yes, but, the real question, or issue here is not whether grammar is important or not but rather how we should present grammar to our students. You may be surprised to hear that most of my own students, even advanced ones, have very little awareness of grammar jargon and terminology, in spite of the fact that they can make a pretty good use of the second language. How is that possible? you may ask. First and foremost, teachers n eed to know precisely what they are trying to prepare their students for. I do know that what I want is to create users of a new language.I want to prepare people to actually engage in communicative situations apply appropriate language and patterns. I am definitely not interested in their explaining to me or making a mental list of all the grammar uses that a certain pattern has.For example, think of your own native language. Name all the tenses that you can find in your own native tongue with their corresponding uses and structures. Unless you are a teacher, a translator or someone who needs to have a very good grasp of this meta-language, more carely than not you may feel at a loss to answer that question. And that does NOT mean in any sense that you are not a terrific user of that language. After all, you can understand and express whatever you want with ease.What is more, by being able to do so, you show an awesome command of the internal grammar of the language. If you knew no grammar patterns you would not be able to make a single sentence but you can. This means that although you may lack the conscious ability to describe how your language works (i.e. its grammar) you can use it perfectly. You are a user of the language. You make a perfect use of the grammar of your native language intuitively or unconsciously.Again, our primal goal as second language teachers must be to create users or the language, not linguists It escapes the aim of this article to describe how we can achieve this but basically we are going to name the main elements to consider to create language users.To begin with, it should be noted that whatever we present our students with should follow a progression from the very general meaning to the very specific pattern or structure we want them to learn (or that they need to learn of course). I would like to highlight that all this takes place within the same class.Before we start to use the material we have selected, it would be good to introduce the students to the topic you are going to work on. You can have them guess or infer what the material will say about it, they can make predictions and when they fail to use appropriate language, you may provide it. This is good to elicit vocabulary that may be necessary for them to know in order to understand the topic. After you have created curiosity in the topic and provided students with key terms on the topic, make sure you follow a progression such as the one that follows1) go forth them with exposure to real language and real situations IN CONTEXT.2) Initial focus on gist, not form.3) Focus on more specific meaning.4) We can then focus on very specific meaning.5) Analysis and systematization after we make sure the students have a good understanding of the whole material, you can have them focus on particular items or patterns that may be important for them to learn at their stage (i.e. grammar) You can systematize it more officially and teach them how it works . After all, they have already seen it in exercise and they have also worked around meaning, now it is time for them to learn how to use it.6) Give them exercises for them to practice the new structure. Do not be afraid of using grammar drills and patterns. They could be VERY useful for them to fix the new structures in their brains.7) Give them homework to attract them to revise this at a later time. The homework does not necessarily need to be communicative in nature. Profit from the time in class to communicate and interact. If possible, avoid drilling activities while you are with them in class. However, the time they are on their own could be very well used to do all the drilling and rote practice that may prove useful for them to gain a good command of the grammar form you are trying to teach them. Personally I feel that the time in class must be used for providing learners with as many communicative situations as possible, rather than making them focus on drills and pattern s that they could easily practise on their own.8) Provide them with ample opportunities to practice what they have learned in REAL or REALISTIC communicative situations. Create situations so that they can make lots of mistakes and encourage them to improve on them by reminding them of what they have studied.9) Recycle and mention the topic again as many times as necessary, time and again.This is essential for them to finally acquire the new structures in a natural way.As you can see, I am not condemning grammar at all as some readers may feel when in my articles I complain about teachers working almost exclusively with a grammar-oriented approach. On the contrary, I feel it is essential in order to master a language. However, how grammar is presented to the students is what really matters. I utterly disagree with those teachers who come to class and tell the class Open your books. Today we will learn the Simple Present Tense.In the suggested steps to follow in any class, you will ha ve noticed that I have used a quite eclectic approach, starting from a communicative situation (steps 1-4) with the focus on understanding the message from the gist up to very detailed info and later, and only later, once meaning is clearly understood, we reach the grammar item we may need our students to learn at their stage. The obvious advantage of this approach is that while dealing with grammar, the students will have a clear idea of the context in which it was used and the communicative need it satisfied.

Why a Graduate Degree Essay Example for Free

Why a Graduate Degree EssayWhen I started writing this publisher I had hundreds of reasons why I am pursuing a down degree. My objective was to recognize which ones were more important and to find out what were the real reasons. As I sat in front of my piece of paper I came to realize the most important reasons as to why I want to furrow my MBA.I graduated in 2001 from a school in Bolivia, South America. I moved to Virginia in January 2002 to start a new life. I began expression for a job related to my degree, Industrial Engineering, but the offers I received came nothing close to a job I desired. After months of searching I realized that it maybe because most companies dont want to hire someone who graduated from a university they never heard of, especially one abroad. It is because when I realized that I needed something to be more competitive in the labor market, so the solution was to enroll myself in a graduate program.Another reason is because of a disadvantage in my major. My major does not provide specific knowledge in specific areas, but basic knowledge in different areas. I want a major that specializes in one specific area, such as Management Technology. I am schoolboyish and have a lot of spare time. I am 26 years old and I think it is time for me to establish my career. I am not content with my current job and I want to develop a career that is going to take me farther. I am 100% trusted that a MBA is going to take me where I want to go.Financial security is something that for me right now is not a major issue because I am single and have no children but one day I do want to build a family and when that day comes I want to be financially stable. Pursuing a graduate degree will help and be an important factor to my financial security in life.I alike want to pursue a MBA for personal satisfaction. I have always believed that knowledge is something that makes you a better person for the society. I also want my mammy to be proud, she work ed hard to put me through college and now it is my turn to show her and my family I can do this on my own and I can do it right.

Managing Technology Essay Example for Free

Managing engine room EssayQ1.a. pardon briefly about Managing applied science.Answer Managing applied science involves concepts like new venture, foot, and research and RD infrastructure. We arse say that engineering science is the useful tool which controls the environment and likewise acts as an instrument which converts the natural resources in to useful goods. This is the main factor which affects the growth of an organization. thats why managing technology is essential for any organization. Some issues related to the Managing technologies described below * Technology and long-term cycles in that respect argon virtually economists who argue that technology affects growth and recession in the world economy. The infrastructure is useful for maturation of the technologies. When the downturn starts to come up again then organizations has to invest the capital equipment that is establish on the new technologies. * Technology and comparative advantageAt the national lev el, the firms will substantiate more value when it has both the comparative advantage and also the technical lead. every the other companies from the world look for your organization. There atomic number 18 some of the emerging technologies that have to be dealt when you ar discussing about managing technology. The emerging technologies be the new technologies that are some season considered critical for human beingsitys future.b. Explain any two alternatives for acquiring new technologies. We are presently living in the competitive world. The organizations have to use the advanced technologies to remain in competitive market of today, for long. The technology managers have less time, fewer resources and more problems for the implementation of the technology. There are many alternatives for acquiring the essential and external technologies. Some of these mentioned are the best * Develop technology in-houseThis involves development of the technology within the house. In this, the attach to has to make an estimate of the financial cost that are associated with the Research and nurture (RD) and the cost of the opportunities that are associated with RD. This also assesses the suitability of the employees for the new project * Enter into voice venturesWe know that many of the companies share the costs of the new technology in the same way, the benefits are also shared. The membership of the research gets more attraction when the risks are high and the costs are heavy. There will be existence of very good relationship between the bring up supplier and the major customer.Q2.a. Explain in brief about the six forms in technology forecasting move.Answer- According to our working definitions, the main function of the technology is to lead the decision devising process towards profitable solutions with minimum uncertainties Six phases of technology forecasting are* Identification of of necessity After identifying the expected outputs and the objectives of th e future, a thorough analysis is make in order to make sure the relevance of technology forecasting. * Prepare project In this phase, the forecasting activities that are planned and resources are allocated. The roles of each human resource are precautionfully prepared and explained.. * Define objectives This phase once again goes through the objectives that are defined in the first and second phases. This phase decides the dimensions of the forecast.* Perform analysis and develop Technology Forecast (TF) This is the central part of the present research. In this phase, we start with defining the boundaries of the technological system that has to be forecasted. * authorise results in these steps forecasting process is to validate results. This includes the customer satisfaction with the results of TF. * Application of TF The last phase in the technological forecast is the application of TF. This depends principally on the needs and the formulated objectives. b. What are the benefi ts of technology absorption?The benefits that we get from technology absorption exercises, as evidenced by Government and industry experiences are * Repeated collaborations for the same product/ process are avoided. * Acquisition of further technologies becomes selective. * Ability is developed to unpackaged the technology* Savings can be modify in foreign exchange due to use of indigenous alternatives. * Effective utilization is made of available indigenous research expertise and facilities to achieve the sought after results * Know-why and technology up gradation capabilities are built-up * Technically competent groups of scientists and engineers trained in technology absorption get matured and strengthened * The base for technological self-reliance is enhanced. We gain the benefits of technology diffusion, ranging from RD services to the larger sales agreements. * Industry should taste to obtain best available technology closest to outside(a) trends and provide RD at the sta ge of project planning. * Speedy indigenization of raw materials and components* Efforts for unpack aging and indigenization of tailor-made equipment in the acquired technology * Enhancing exports of products based on absorbed and upgraded technology. * use of national and international research facilities and expertise * Involving users, suppliers of components and materials, research organizations in undertaking absorption exercises. Q3. Explain in brief about the innovation prudence.Answer- We can define innovation management as the systematic processes that help the organizations in developing new and improved products, services and headache processes. This involves the use of creative ideas of an organization employee that brings new innovations to the market place, readily and efficiently. In business, innovation should not be only limited to the big ground breaking ideas, creative workshops and product based companies. Innovation is often small, incremental changes to produ cts, services and processes. The innovation involves all the managers from different departments. This needs to be planned and managed as a core business covering all parts of a business. This needs to be integrated at the strategic and operational levels.The activities of the innovation need to be driven by the scheme and current business imperatives. The booming innovation culture consists of all the aspects of a business, and these aspects have to be managed effectively and efficiently like any other core business. Innovation can be built into business, at three levels. The three levels are the annual business planning process, quarterly innovation and day-to-day activities. Innovation is managed through some strain of platform or application. There are two types of innovation tools that are, an electronic suggestion scheme, and a management system controlling the innovation process. The management of the innovation system needs to be given to the senior management to control the overall system of innovation.The best practices and tools are applied consistently and appropriately crosswise the organization. Any platform should encourage for the learning activity as a core feature. Installing the innovation culture in any of the company has leadership and teams with ability and commitment. In order to create culture of continuous innovation, the organization requires leadership and commitment from the senior management team. The management team also sees that some staff members in the organization are rewarded for the innovative ideas they put in. The senior management needs to encourage the innovative ideas from the staff. Q4. Explain the implementation of new technology.Answer- work planning is essential for the success of any technologys implementation. The failures that are likely to arise during the implementation process may be due to the unworthy planning or inadequate resources. Valuing the conflicts will facilitate the organization to keep awa y from these problems, and for the management, to anticipate the likely trouble spots and ease it accordingly. There are a number of less-substantial activities, which are critical and people those are involved moldiness 1.Have an understanding of the organization predominantly, in terms of its traditions and tenets are essential.2.The underlying principle of any new system implementation should be able to provide all the better services to all concerned through it. 3. This information has to be conversed to all concerned parties.4.A complete review of every business processes and, where required, academic practice, and developing and introducing new policies before tuning the system to meet the decided requirements should be undertaken. 5. The complete approval of the difficulty and flexibility of the system should be determined.6. The inbuilt dangers of customization of any software should be understood. 7. A thorough system test procedures should be conducted, spot accepting th e likely need for software malfunction and improvements. 8. The training and development to be conducted for the internal staff should be planned in advance.9.The users must be trained, to use the system. Planning and implementation A thorough plan with efficient management is necessary for success, and to work against the fear of high costs, extended time, losing key persons and common disappointment with the result Considerations for implementation Be aggressive An important consideration when implementing a new technology is to be aggressive to set up a strong competitive edge Be cautious If the new chosen technology provides revenue to your business, then it is necessary to be careful while making any major modifications in the new technology. Be quick It is important for you to be quick enough to implement the small changes to your chosen technology and to supervise their impact. Be slow If major changes affect your business, it is vital to make the implementation changes sl owly. Be safe During the implementation of a new technology, the better time to address the potential security needs is at the time of design and development. It is better to employ a security expert who will take care of the privacy of the organization.Q5. Briefly describe technological development options and strategies Answer- A countrys technology development strategy is determined by identifying the technological needs with potential technological developments in the world and a thorough assessment of available and emerging technologies. Then, the country determines a strategy to import technologies which can be produced locally. Now, there is a universal realization that unless a concerted attempt is made to build local technological capabilities for absorbing imported technologies, any attempt to develop indigenous technologies encounters enormous difficulties. Even with regard to imported technology, it is essential for a country to be able to select, digest, adapt and impr ove it for local consumption.All of these efforts justify greater priority and allocation of resources to RD. A requirement for efficient utilization of RD resources is the development of technological infrastructure within the country, including institution building, manpower development, and homework of support facilities and creation of a modern environment Whether or not an organization would generate or develop its own technology and with what intensity it would follow, the efforts in this respect would depend upon technology strategy it has planned or adopted. Though the term strategy is commonly used as an antonym of tactics it actually implies long-term, purposeful and interconnected efforts. Technology Strategy may accordingly be defined as a strategy to deal with the technology and related issues at macro and micro levels, with respect to set objectives.Let us have a quick overview of types of technology strategies Macro-level strategy- At macro level, each country outli nes and adopts a technology strategy to achieve its political, economic and social objectives and translates the same into action through appropriate policies and mechanisms. Micro-level strategy-The extraordinary range and potential uses of contemporary technology have important consequences for industrial and commercial firms. The industrial and organizational disorder produced by technological change, and increased international competitive pressures provide threats and opportunities for firms. An effective strategic get on to technology allows firms to cope better with these changes, and reduces the threats and insecurities facing them and their employees.The basic role of technology strategy in business planning is to help ask the questions like what business the corporation plans to be in and how it should be positioned? Effective planning identifies the present decisions required to create desirable and competitive corporate futures. In particular, technology strategy must a nticipate the transient impact of technological innovation on the future competencies of the corporation.Q6. Explain Technology DevelopmentAnswer- Though, broadly speaking, the D of RD covers Technology Development the latter has much wider implication. Process- The various stages of technology development process or life cycle is starting from the generation of ideas in the RD department. We may observe that this process is tedious and requires top management commitment and support from outside. Risk factor is large and the success rate depends upon the quality of inputs provided to the RD department. Technology Development ApproachesThe approaches of technology development-* In-house RD Technology development activities are generally carried out through setting up of separate in-house RD units within the business, managed and headed by a well-qualified and experienced chief, directly account to the top management. However, this unit has close interactions with other departments w ithin the company and there could even be exchange of personnel among different departments. * Co-operative RD A group of companies in a particular industrial sector promotes an RD centre as a society or a non-profit making company. The RD is funded by the participating companies and the government. This RD centre undertakes RD as per the requirements of the companies in their larger interest, and sets up expertise and facilities of common nature and which are usually expensive.* Contract research A company may contract components of technology development to suitable RD organizations, academic institutions, or consultants or experts. The in-house RD unit may coordinate the progress of the activities, to develop the desired technologies. This approach usually requires considerable internal technological and managerial capabilities coupled with strong Science and Technology (ST) information base. * RD collaboration A company may collaborate with another company in areas of common int erest, if costs of development are high. Such inter-firm collaborative RD efforts are becoming common in developed countries mainly due to high costs and shorter technology life cycles.It is found in areas such as micro-electronics, materials, and information technologies. * Research societies Large corporations or industrial houses may set up self-governing research societies, in addition to their in-house RD units. Such societies may undertake RD activities mostly relating to the broad interests of the promoting companies in line with the national interests. Research companies Large firms of technology innovative industrialists may support research companies, specifically for conducting research and development of technologies for others on commercial basis. The development costs and reasonable profits are recovered from the sale and transfer of technologies.